Intra‐abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Intraabdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome in the intensive care unit
Intraabdominal hypertension can induce a significant dysfunction of cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and gastrointestinal and central nervous systems. Recently, a prospective multicenter epidemiological study concluded that the intraabdominal hypertension observed in intensive care units was associated with an increased risk of mortality in critically ill patients. In this review, we summari...
متن کاملIntra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome.
The pressure within the abdominal cavity is normally little more than atmospheric pressure. However, even small increases in intra-abdominal pressure can have adverse effects on renal function, cardiac output, hepatic blood flow, respiratory mechanics, splanchnic perfusion and intracranial pressure. Although intra-abdominal pressure can be measured directly, this is invasive and bedside measure...
متن کاملCurrent insights in intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome
A compartment syndrome exists when increased pressure in a closed anatomic space threatens the viability of the tissue within the compartment. When this occurs in the abdominal cavity it threatens not only the function of the intra-abdominal organs, but it can have a devastating effect on distant organs as well. Recent animal and human data suggest that the adverse effects of elevated intra-abd...
متن کاملComparison of SPO2, hearth rate and body temperature values in abdominal compartment syndrome in a rat model with intraabdominal sepsis and intraabdominal hypertension.
A compartment syndrome (ACS) is a constellation of the physiologic sequel of increased intraabdominal pressure (IAP). Although initially thought to affect mostly trauma and surgical patients, intraabdominal hypertension (IAH) and ACS have also been identified in patients such as in ones with acute pancreatitis or with massive fluid replacement since the late 1980s and 1990s.1 Persistent IAH may...
متن کاملIntra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome following surgery for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.
OBJECTIVES To investigate the importance of intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), based on the December 2004 consensus definition, on outcome after surgery for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA). METHODS Twenty-seven patients underwent open surgery for rAAA after the introduction of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) measurements among patients at ris...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BJA CEPD Reviews
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1472-2615
DOI: 10.1093/bjacepd/1.2.56